Sunday, February 28, 2010

Creativity + Rules + Breaking the Rules = Art





I’ve always been a bit envious of artists. The people who make drawing, painting, writing, or sculpting seem like second nature. I have never been one of those people. My art is concrete. I like science and math. One of the artists that I admire is my sister-in-law, Doris. Her artwork is varied and outstanding. She has a natural talent in a number of areas. She draws, quilts, and takes pictures. She graduated with a Bachelor’s of Fine Arts in art and design from Iowa State University and with a master’s degree in art history from the University of South Carolina. I talked to Doris to determine what makes an artist and artist and what defines art.

Ever since she was a little girl Doris loved drawing. Her mom tells this story of how she would draw pictures behind all of the doors and sign her name like an artist. The punch line is that she would then accuse her little brother of doing the drawing. She was quiet and introverted and says art was “part of my nature”. In kindergarten her drawings were used for the PTA newsletters and this is when she started receiving feedback from adults. It is also when she realized she was good. When I asked her if she thought she was an artist she hesitated before she replied, “Yes, I have the eye of an artist and I think like an artist”. I asked her what the hesitation was for and she said she doesn’t view herself as a practicing artist. To her being an artist has been woven into her being and it cannot be separated. However, she isn’t disciplined with her art any longer. She doesn’t draw regularly like she once did. She doesn’t “practice.
So what makes someone an artist? Is it innate or learned? I asked Doris what she thought and she said “innate”. She elaborated, “creativity has to be nurtured”, she compared it to a seed needing water, sunlight, and a lot of positive energy. The spirit of an artist can be squashed. It doesn’t depend on talent but on creation and creativity. I wonder where that puts me. I consider myself an idea girl. Someone who has ideas to be created but I don’t have the ability to make them come to fruition.

I explain that I am going to take a picture each day and edit them so I can learn how to use my camera, my photo editing software, and take great pictures that I can hang on my wall. We discuss the different types of photography and if they are art. Her assessment was “all photography, even portraits, can be art if there is creativity”. I asked for advice or rules I should consider when taking a picture. She went through centering the subject and lighting. She suggested thinking about the composition of the photograph including “the elements of shape, form, color, and light”. Then she threw a curveball and said “an artist basically takes the instructions and throws them out the window and does it their own way”.

We were sitting in a restaurant and there were three pictures hanging on the wall right by our table. I looked at them and asked, “What makes these art”? One of the photos was of stores along a street. There were cars parked on the street but they were cut off in the picture. She gave this as an example of not following the rules. Another picture was of lanterns and the primary lantern was off center. She pointed out that a rule was to center the subject but that in this photograph that rule was broken and it added some interest to the picture.

Rules. Breaking them. Doing things my own way. All within the context of learning about my camera and photo editing. If I really think about it I can become overwhelmed. This is going to be a challenging pursuit. I am going to work on developing an artist’s eye and thoughtfully consider when a picture may be more interesting if it isn’t governed by hard and fast rules. The only thing that is comforting right now is that “it isn’t about talent”.

Saturday, February 27, 2010

Morning Bright







This picture was taken from the front of my house at sunrise as I was leaving for work. I was in the car ready to back it out of the garage and as I looked out the rear view mirror I thought it may be a good picture for the day. I don’t know of anyone who doesn’t like a good sunrise or sunset picture. I like the colors in the picture but think it may have been a better picture if I had taken it 10 minutes later. My main issue is that the picture is too dark. The trees down by the creek are a jumbled mess of dark.



If you use a high contrast the picture looks edited. Below is a picture where I set the brightness to 35 and the contrast to 35 so you can see the difference.



This didn't take too long to do and with practice it would be quicker. Most of the time spent was the trial and error to get the settings to the point where I liked them the best.

Friday, February 26, 2010

More Perspective


At church I took a picture of this stained glass window. Yeah, some color instead of the constant gray we have been seeing outside in Des Moines and therefore in the pictures on this blog. When searching through the effects I noticed they have both vertical and horizontal perspective effects. I decided to edit this picture once with the vertical perspective and once with the horizontal perspective so I could visualize what this does to the original picture. Before I used the perspective I cropped the picture to right around the window.

Horizontal

Vertical



There are different edge modes that can be used. I used color and left the default black as the color choice. I like this selection for this picture since it doesn’t detract from all the colors in the window. The other choices for the edge modes are wrap and repeat.


Wrap




Repeat

The wrap edge mode just shows the picture repeating while the repeat edge mode seems to use the very edge of the picture to fill in the extra space. I don't think this picture shows the repeat feature very well.

Perspective

This is another picture of a building in downtown Des Moines that I took from the skywalk. I would like to get outside and take more pictures downtown but folks, it has been cold and it is such a pain to bundle up. On the bright side taking pictures from the skywalk gives me ample opportunity to explore the different ways to clean up the photos.

I couldn’t get a good angle for my picture since I was limited by the skywalk. I just took a few pictures hoping to be able to edit them into something worthwhile. In the original picture you can see the angle. I am not cropping the picture for this post because I think you can see what the perspective tool does.



Notice in the original the windows are angled and after the perspective edit it looks like I took the picture from straight in front of the building.



Here is the final edit of the picture after cropping the picture, using the high pass sharpen feature, and adding a border.

Straightening a Photo

Sometimes having a picture at an unusual angle is cool. It can cause the picture to be more artistic. However, sometimes the picture may just look odd and you want to straighten it. I took this picture from the car (no, I was not driving) and the angle is just off.



I don’t know what I am going to do to edit a photo until I open it on my computer. When I opened this picture of an evergreen tree I thought it was cool but that the angle detracted from the tree. I had never used the straighten tool before and I am happy that it was so easy. The tool is on the toolbar and it puts a line on the picture. I then moved the line so it was parallel with the horizon in the picture and the tree was straightened. The thing about using this tool is that the picture is automatically cropped. It doesn’t matter so much in this picture of my tree but it could be a problem with some pictures.



This was a very quick edit and a useful tip in making an ok picture better.

Monday, February 22, 2010

Weaving the Landscape with Buffalo

Did you know that right here in central Iowa we have a National Wildlife Refuge? If you live in central Iowa and haven’t been out to the Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge near Prairie City is it a trip I highly recommend. It may be a bit more pleasant when the weather is nicer if you like walking the trails but I like seeing the buffalo in the snow and I had a picture to take. My family and I drove out to see if we could find any buffalo. There is an auto tour that is pretty well maintained. In addition to buffalo, the wildlife refuge also has a herd of elk. There is also a very nice learning center that is free to the public. It is a great place to take kids. They also have activities throughout the year. You can check it out here - http://www.tallgrass.org/

We saw a few elk on our trip around the refuge but we hit the jackpot with the herd of buffalo. We saw 2 groups of buffalo that were separated by a hill. Each group had between 20 and 25 buffalo. We saw them butt heads and dig in the snow.



I took several pictures of the buffalo herds. Since it was snowy and an overcast day the picture is kind of gray. In fact while I was editing the picture I turned it black and white and you couldn’t tell much of a difference. I played around with some different techniques and found the weave texture, which I think, works for this picture. I like how it adds interest to the picture while keeping the buffalo as a focus of the picture.

Sunday, February 21, 2010

Windows Windows Everywhere

We went to the Civic Center to the production of “Frog and Toad are Friends”. When we go to the Civic Center we park in the ramp on 3rd and Court Avenue since it is connected by a skywalk. From the parking ramp I took a picture of this building on Court Avenue and if you look closely you can see Johnny’s Hall of Fame.




The first thing I did was crop the picture. I really like the windows of this building so I got rid of most of the stuff around the building. Under Image Effects is an option of seamless tiling. I used this option and selected a corner tiling method, bi-directional direction, and a curved corner. I don’t know why I picked these they just sounded good. Below is the picture after the tiling.



I like this picture but it seems dark. I decided to add some fill flash and it lightened the picture quite nicely. This process didn’t take too long but I found myself doing a little trial and error to turn the picture into something interesting.